Betting in the Philippines has been current since the nineteenth century,[1] and remains prevalent in the country today. Presently, it takes on different legal and illegal forms found almost all over the archipelago. The government manages gambling throughout the Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation (PAGCOR) which aims to govern and operate games of chance, and also to generate government funds,[2] but in addition, there are other private and public agencies that handles particular forms of gambling. In particular, casino gambling under PAGCOR is essential to the country’s tourism and revenue. The Philippines has more casinos than Macau, with twenty located in Metro Manila alone.
Before the Spanish colonization.,[1] gaming is thought to have been present in the Philippines. Even though there are no specific records when gambling was initially practiced in the archipelago, it’s possible that some forms were introduced by the Chinese in the late sixteenth century. Because of the proximity of the two nations, many local Chinese would go to the Philippines for both business and gain, engaging in various trades and actions. [4][5] On Magellan’s voyage to the Philippines, it had been mentioned in the accounts of Antonio Pigafetta, he had witnessed bets being put on cockfights if his ship arrived at Palawan at 1521.
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